Freedom of the media
At the heart of democracy
Enshrined in the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights, freedom of expression is an essential foundation of democracy.
All Council of Europe bodies (the Committee of Ministers, the Parliamentary Assembly and the European Court of Human Rights) have contributed to assuring a free and independent media.
Since February 1981, the Steering Committee on the Mass Media (CDMM), which is attached to the Directorate General of Human Rights, has been guiding and co-ordinating the Council of Europe's media policy.
Through its case law on Article 10 of the Human Rights Convention, the European Court has set the broad boundaries of freedom of expression. The right to information takes precedence over any political or economic interests and states have a duty to protect this fundamental freedom, one of the cornerstones of our democracy.
Drawing on Article 10 of the Convention on Human Rights, the Council of Europe underlines the public value of the Internet with regard to freedom of expression and the free circulation of information.